Complex
Primitive
ActivityDefinition
CapabilityStatement
CodeSystem
Composition
ConceptMap
Encounter
Library
List
Measure
MessageHeader
Observation
Patient
PlanDefinition
Questionnaire
Resource
ServiceDefinition
StructureDefinition
StructureMap
ValueSet
default
Base StructureDefinition for CodeSystem Resource
CodeSystem
Path
CodeSystem
Id
CodeSystem
Cardinality
0 - *
Definition
A code system resource specifies a set of codes drawn from one or more code systems.
Comment
Constraint
dom-2 [error]
If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources
dom-1 [error]
If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain any narrative
dom-4 [error]
If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated
dom-3 [error]
If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource
csd-1 [error]
Within a code system definition, all the codes SHALL be unique
Path
CodeSystem.url
Id
CodeSystem.url
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
An absolute URI that is used to identify this code system when it is referenced in a specification, model, design or an instance. This SHALL be a URL, SHOULD be globally unique, and SHOULD be an address at which this code system is (or will be) published. The URL SHOULD include the major version of the code system. For more information see [Technical and Business Versions](resource.html#versions). This is used in [Coding]{datatypes.html#Coding}.system.
Comment
Can be a urn:uuid: or a urn:oid:, but real http: addresses are preferred. Multiple instances may share the same url if they have a distinct version.
Requirements
Allows the code system to be referenced by a single globally unique identifier.
Path
CodeSystem.identifier
Id
CodeSystem.identifier
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
A formal identifier that is used to identify this code system when it is represented in other formats, or referenced in a specification, model, design or an instance.
Comment
Typically, this is used for identifiers that can go in an HL7 V3 II (instance identifier) data type, e.g., to identify this code system outside of FHIR, where it is not possible to use the logical URI.
Requirements
Allows externally provided and/or usable business identifiers to be easily associated with the module.
Path
CodeSystem.identifier.Identifier.use
Id
Identifier.use
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
The purpose of this identifier.
Comment
This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one. Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.
Requirements
Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers.
Path
CodeSystem.identifier.Identifier.type
Id
Identifier.type
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
A coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.
Comment
This element deals only with general categories of identifiers. It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage.
Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type.
Requirements
Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known.
Path
CodeSystem.identifier.Identifier.type.CodeableConcept.coding
Id
CodeableConcept.coding
Type
Cardinality
0 - *
Definition
A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.
Comment
Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.
Requirements
Allows for translations and alternate encodings within a code system. Also supports communication of the same instance to systems requiring different encodings.
Path
CodeSystem.identifier.Identifier.type.CodeableConcept.coding.Coding.system
Id
Coding.system
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.
Comment
The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should de-reference to some definition that establish the system clearly and unambiguously.
Requirements
Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.
Path
CodeSystem.identifier.Identifier.type.CodeableConcept.coding.Coding.version
Id
Coding.version
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured. and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.
Comment
Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.
Path
CodeSystem.identifier.Identifier.type.CodeableConcept.coding.Coding.code
Id
Coding.code
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).
Comment
Requirements
Need to refer to a particular code in the system.
Path
CodeSystem.identifier.Identifier.type.CodeableConcept.coding.Coding.display
Id
Coding.display
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.
Comment
Requirements
Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.
Path
CodeSystem.identifier.Identifier.type.CodeableConcept.coding.Coding.userSelected
Id
Coding.userSelected
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - i.e. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).
Comment
Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.
Requirements
This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.
Path
CodeSystem.identifier.Identifier.system
Id
Identifier.system
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
Establishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique.
Comment
Requirements
There are many sets of identifiers. To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers.
Path
CodeSystem.identifier.Identifier.value
Id
Identifier.value
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
The portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system.
Comment
If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986. The value's primary purpose is computational mapping. As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.) A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the [Rendered Value extension](extension-rendered-value.html).
Path
CodeSystem.identifier.Identifier.period
Id
Identifier.period
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
Time period during which identifier is/was valid for use.
Comment
Path
CodeSystem.identifier.Identifier.period.Period.start
Id
Period.start
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
The start of the period. The boundary is inclusive.
Comment
If the low element is missing, the meaning is that the low boundary is not known.
Condition
per-1
Path
CodeSystem.identifier.Identifier.period.Period.end
Id
Period.end
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
The end of the period. If the end of the period is missing, it means that the period is ongoing. The start may be in the past, and the end date in the future, which means that period is expected/planned to end at that time.
Comment
The high value includes any matching date/time. i.e. 2012-02-03T10:00:00 is in a period that has a end value of 2012-02-03.
Condition
per-1
Path
CodeSystem.identifier.Identifier.assigner
Id
Identifier.assigner
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
Organization that issued/manages the identifier.
Comment
The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization.
Path
CodeSystem.identifier.Identifier.assigner.Reference.reference
Id
Reference.reference
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
A reference to a location at which the other resource is found. The reference may be a relative reference, in which case it is relative to the service base URL, or an absolute URL that resolves to the location where the resource is found. The reference may be version specific or not. If the reference is not to a FHIR RESTful server, then it should be assumed to be version specific. Internal fragment references (start with '#') refer to contained resources.
Comment
Using absolute URLs provides a stable scalable approach suitable for a cloud/web context, while using relative/logical references provides a flexible approach suitable for use when trading across closed eco-system boundaries. Absolute URLs do not need to point to a FHIR RESTful server, though this is the preferred approach. If the URL conforms to the structure "/[type]/[id]" then it should be assumed that the reference is to a FHIR RESTful server.
Condition
ref-1
Path
CodeSystem.identifier.Identifier.assigner.Reference.identifier
Id
Reference.identifier
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
An identifier for the other resource. This is used when there is no way to reference the other resource directly, either because the entity is not available through a FHIR server, or because there is no way for the author of the resource to convert a known identifier to an actual location. There is no requirement that a Reference.identifier point to something that is actually exposed as a FHIR instance, but it SHALL point to a business concept that would be expected to be exposed as a FHIR instance, and that instance would need to be of a FHIR resource type allowed by the reference.
Comment
When an identifier is provided in place of a reference, any system processing the reference will only be able to resolve the identifier to a reference if it understands the business context in which the identifier is used. Sometimes this is global (e.g. a national identifier) but often it is not. For this reason, none of the useful mechanisms described for working with references (e.g. chaining, includes) are possible, nor should servers be expected to be able resolve the reference. Servers may accept an identifier based reference untouched, resolve it, and/or reject it - see CapabilityStatement.rest.resource.referencePolicy.
When both an identifier and a literal reference are provided, the literal reference is preferred. Applications processing the resource are allowed - but not required - to check that the identifier matches the literal reference
Applications converting a logical reference to a literal reference may choose to leave the logical reference present, or remove it.
Path
CodeSystem.identifier.Identifier.assigner.Reference.identifier.Identifier.use
Id
Identifier.use
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
The purpose of this identifier.
Comment
This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one. Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.
Requirements
Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers.
Path
CodeSystem.identifier.Identifier.assigner.Reference.identifier.Identifier.type
Id
Identifier.type
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
A coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.
Comment
This element deals only with general categories of identifiers. It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage.
Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type.
Requirements
Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known.
Path
CodeSystem.identifier.Identifier.assigner.Reference.identifier.Identifier.system
Id
Identifier.system
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
Establishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique.
Comment
Requirements
There are many sets of identifiers. To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers.
Path
CodeSystem.identifier.Identifier.assigner.Reference.identifier.Identifier.value
Id
Identifier.value
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
The portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system.
Comment
If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986. The value's primary purpose is computational mapping. As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.) A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the [Rendered Value extension](extension-rendered-value.html).
Path
CodeSystem.identifier.Identifier.assigner.Reference.identifier.Identifier.period
Id
Identifier.period
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
Time period during which identifier is/was valid for use.
Comment
Path
CodeSystem.identifier.Identifier.assigner.Reference.identifier.Identifier.assigner
Id
Identifier.assigner
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
Organization that issued/manages the identifier.
Comment
The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization.
Path
CodeSystem.identifier.Identifier.assigner.Reference.display
Id
Reference.display
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
Plain text narrative that identifies the resource in addition to the resource reference.
Comment
This is generally not the same as the Resource.text of the referenced resource. The purpose is to identify what's being referenced, not to fully describe it.
Path
CodeSystem.version
Id
CodeSystem.version
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
The identifier that is used to identify this version of the code system when it is referenced in a specification, model, design or instance. This is an arbitrary value managed by the code system author and is not expected to be globally unique. For example, it might be a timestamp (e.g. yyyymmdd) if a managed version is not available. There is also no expectation that versions can be placed in a lexicographical sequence. This is used in [Coding]{datatypes.html#Coding}.version.
Comment
There may be different code system instances that have the same identifier but different versions. The version can be appended to the url in a reference to allow a refrence to a particular business version of the code system with the format [url]|[version].
Path
CodeSystem.name
Id
CodeSystem.name
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
A natural language name identifying the code system. This name should be usable as an identifier for the module by machine processing applications such as code generation.
Comment
The name is not expected to be globally unique. The name should be a simple alpha-numeric type name to ensure that it is computable friendly.
Requirements
Support human navigation and code generation.
Path
CodeSystem.title
Id
CodeSystem.title
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
A short, descriptive, user-friendly title for the code system.
Comment
This name does not need to be machine-processing friendly and may contain punctuation, white-space, etc.
Path
CodeSystem.status
Id
CodeSystem.status
Type
Cardinality
1 - 1
Definition
The status of this code system. Enables tracking the life-cycle of the content.
Comment
Allows filtering of code systems that are appropriate for use vs. not.
This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not use a retired code system without due consideration.
Path
CodeSystem.experimental
Id
CodeSystem.experimental
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
A boolean value to indicate that this code system is authored for testing purposes (or education/evaluation/marketing), and is not intended to be used for genuine usage.
Comment
Allows filtering of code system that are appropriate for use vs. not. This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not use an experimental code system in production.
Requirements
Enables experimental content to be developed following the same lifecycle that would be used for a production-level code system.
Path
CodeSystem.date
Id
CodeSystem.date
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
The date (and optionally time) when the code system was published. The date must change if and when the business version changes and it must change if the status code changes. In addition, it should change when the substantive content of the code system changes.
Comment
Note that this is not the same as the resource last-modified-date, since the resource may be a secondary representation of the code system. Additional specific dates may be added as extensions or be found by consulting Provenances associated with past versions of the resource.
Path
CodeSystem.publisher
Id
CodeSystem.publisher
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
The name of the individual or organization that published the code system.
Comment
Usually an organization, but may be an individual. The publisher (or steward) of the code system is the organization or individual primarily responsible for the maintenance and upkeep of the code system. This is not necessarily the same individual or organization that developed and initially authored the content. The publisher is the primary point of contact for questions or issues with the code system. This item SHOULD be populated unless the information is available from context.
Requirements
Helps establish the "authority/credibility" of the code system. May also allow for contact.
Path
CodeSystem.contact
Id
CodeSystem.contact
Type
Cardinality
0 - *
Definition
Contact details to assist a user in finding and communicating with the publisher.
Comment
May be a web site, an email address, a telephone number, etc.
Path
CodeSystem.contact.ContactDetail.name
Id
ContactDetail.name
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
The name of an individual to contact.
Comment
If there is no named individual, the telecom information is for the organization as a whole.
Path
CodeSystem.contact.ContactDetail.telecom
Id
ContactDetail.telecom
Type
Cardinality
0 - *
Definition
The contact details for the individual (if a name was provided) or the organization.
Comment
Path
CodeSystem.contact.ContactDetail.telecom.ContactPoint.system
Id
ContactPoint.system
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
Telecommunications form for contact point - what communications system is required to make use of the contact.
Comment
Condition
cpt-2
Path
CodeSystem.contact.ContactDetail.telecom.ContactPoint.value
Id
ContactPoint.value
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
The actual contact point details, in a form that is meaningful to the designated communication system (i.e. phone number or email address).
Comment
Additional text data such as phone extension numbers, or notes about use of the contact are sometimes included in the value.
Requirements
Need to support legacy numbers that are not in a tightly controlled format.
Path
CodeSystem.contact.ContactDetail.telecom.ContactPoint.use
Id
ContactPoint.use
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
Identifies the purpose for the contact point.
Comment
This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary or old contact etc.for a current/permanent one. Applications can assume that a contact is current unless it explicitly says that it is temporary or old.
Requirements
Need to track the way a person uses this contact, so a user can choose which is appropriate for their purpose.
Path
CodeSystem.contact.ContactDetail.telecom.ContactPoint.rank
Id
ContactPoint.rank
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
Specifies a preferred order in which to use a set of contacts. Contacts are ranked with lower values coming before higher values.
Comment
Note that rank does not necessarily follow the order in which the contacts are represented in the instance.
Path
CodeSystem.contact.ContactDetail.telecom.ContactPoint.period
Id
ContactPoint.period
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
Time period when the contact point was/is in use.
Comment
Path
CodeSystem.contact.ContactDetail.telecom.ContactPoint.period.Period.start
Id
Period.start
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
The start of the period. The boundary is inclusive.
Comment
If the low element is missing, the meaning is that the low boundary is not known.
Condition
per-1
Path
CodeSystem.contact.ContactDetail.telecom.ContactPoint.period.Period.end
Id
Period.end
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
The end of the period. If the end of the period is missing, it means that the period is ongoing. The start may be in the past, and the end date in the future, which means that period is expected/planned to end at that time.
Comment
The high value includes any matching date/time. i.e. 2012-02-03T10:00:00 is in a period that has a end value of 2012-02-03.
Condition
per-1
Path
CodeSystem.description
Id
CodeSystem.description
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
A free text natural language description of the code system from a consumer's perspective.
Comment
This description can be used to capture details such as why the code system was built, comments about misuse, instructions for clinical use and interpretation, literature references, examples from the paper world, etc. It is not a rendering of the code system as conveyed in the 'text' field of the resource itself. This item SHOULD be populated unless the information is available from context (e.g. the language of the profile is presumed to be the predominant language in the place the profile was created).
Path
CodeSystem.useContext
Id
CodeSystem.useContext
Type
Cardinality
0 - *
Definition
The content was developed with a focus and intent of supporting the contexts that are listed. These terms may be used to assist with indexing and searching for appropriate code system instances.
Comment
When multiple useContexts are specified, there is no expectation whether all or any of the contexts apply.
Requirements
Assist in searching for appropriate content.
Path
CodeSystem.useContext.UsageContext.code
Id
UsageContext.code
Type
Cardinality
1 - 1
Definition
A code that identifies the type of context being specified by this usage context.
Comment
Path
CodeSystem.useContext.UsageContext.code.Coding.system
Id
Coding.system
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.
Comment
The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should de-reference to some definition that establish the system clearly and unambiguously.
Requirements
Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.
Path
CodeSystem.useContext.UsageContext.code.Coding.version
Id
Coding.version
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured. and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.
Comment
Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.
Path
CodeSystem.useContext.UsageContext.code.Coding.code
Id
Coding.code
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).
Comment
Requirements
Need to refer to a particular code in the system.
Path
CodeSystem.useContext.UsageContext.code.Coding.display
Id
Coding.display
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.
Comment
Requirements
Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.
Path
CodeSystem.useContext.UsageContext.code.Coding.userSelected
Id
Coding.userSelected
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - i.e. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).
Comment
Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.
Requirements
This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.
Path
CodeSystem.useContext.UsageContext.value[x]
Id
UsageContext.value[x]
Type
Cardinality
1 - 1
Definition
A value that defines the context specified in this context of use. The interpretation of the value is defined by the code.
Comment
Path
CodeSystem.useContext.UsageContext.value[x].CodeableConcept.coding
Id
CodeableConcept.coding
Type
Cardinality
0 - *
Definition
A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.
Comment
Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.
Requirements
Allows for translations and alternate encodings within a code system. Also supports communication of the same instance to systems requiring different encodings.
Path
CodeSystem.useContext.UsageContext.value[x].CodeableConcept.coding.Coding.system
Id
Coding.system
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.
Comment
The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should de-reference to some definition that establish the system clearly and unambiguously.
Requirements
Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.
Path
CodeSystem.useContext.UsageContext.value[x].CodeableConcept.coding.Coding.version
Id
Coding.version
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured. and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.
Comment
Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.
Path
CodeSystem.useContext.UsageContext.value[x].CodeableConcept.coding.Coding.code
Id
Coding.code
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).
Comment
Requirements
Need to refer to a particular code in the system.
Path
CodeSystem.useContext.UsageContext.value[x].CodeableConcept.coding.Coding.display
Id
Coding.display
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.
Comment
Requirements
Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.
Path
CodeSystem.useContext.UsageContext.value[x].CodeableConcept.coding.Coding.userSelected
Id
Coding.userSelected
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - i.e. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).
Comment
Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.
Requirements
This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.
Path
CodeSystem.jurisdiction
Id
CodeSystem.jurisdiction
Type
Cardinality
0 - *
Definition
A legal or geographic region in which the code system is intended to be used.
Comment
It may be possible for the code system to be used in jurisdictions other than those for which it was originally designed or intended.
Path
CodeSystem.jurisdiction.CodeableConcept.coding
Id
CodeableConcept.coding
Type
Cardinality
0 - *
Definition
A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.
Comment
Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.
Requirements
Allows for translations and alternate encodings within a code system. Also supports communication of the same instance to systems requiring different encodings.
Path
CodeSystem.jurisdiction.CodeableConcept.coding.Coding.system
Id
Coding.system
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.
Comment
The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should de-reference to some definition that establish the system clearly and unambiguously.
Requirements
Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.
Path
CodeSystem.jurisdiction.CodeableConcept.coding.Coding.version
Id
Coding.version
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured. and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.
Comment
Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.
Path
CodeSystem.jurisdiction.CodeableConcept.coding.Coding.code
Id
Coding.code
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).
Comment
Requirements
Need to refer to a particular code in the system.
Path
CodeSystem.jurisdiction.CodeableConcept.coding.Coding.display
Id
Coding.display
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.
Comment
Requirements
Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.
Path
CodeSystem.jurisdiction.CodeableConcept.coding.Coding.userSelected
Id
Coding.userSelected
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - i.e. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).
Comment
Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.
Requirements
This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.
Path
CodeSystem.purpose
Id
CodeSystem.purpose
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
Explaination of why this code system is needed and why it has been designed as it has.
Comment
This element does not describe the usage of the code system Instead it provides traceability of ''why'' the resource is either needed or ''why'' it is defined as it is. This may be used to point to source materials or specifications that drove the structure of this code system.
Path
CodeSystem.copyright
Id
CodeSystem.copyright
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
A copyright statement relating to the code system and/or its contents. Copyright statements are generally legal restrictions on the use and publishing of the code system.
Comment
... Sometimes, the copyright differs between the code system and the codes that are included. The copyright statement should clearly differentiate between these when required.
Requirements
Consumers must be able to determine any legal restrictions on the use of the code system and/or its content.
Path
CodeSystem.caseSensitive
Id
CodeSystem.caseSensitive
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
If code comparison is case sensitive when codes within this system are compared to each other.
Comment
If this value is missing, then it is not specified whether a code system is case sensitive or not. When the rule is not known, Postel's law should be followed: produce codes with the correct case, and accept codes in any case. This element is primarily provided to support validation software.
Path
CodeSystem.valueSet
Id
CodeSystem.valueSet
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
Canonical URL of value set that contains the entire code system.
Comment
The definition of the value set SHALL include all codes from this code system, and it SHALL be immutable.
Path
CodeSystem.hierarchyMeaning
Id
CodeSystem.hierarchyMeaning
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
The meaning of the hierarchy of concepts.
Comment
Path
CodeSystem.compositional
Id
CodeSystem.compositional
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
True If code system defines a post-composition grammar.
Comment
Note that the code system resource does not define what the compositional grammar is, only whether or not there is one.
Path
CodeSystem.versionNeeded
Id
CodeSystem.versionNeeded
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
This flag is used to signify that the code system has not (or does not) maintain the definitions, and a version must be specified when referencing this code system.
Comment
Best practice is that code systems do not redefine concepts, or that if concepts are redefined, a new code system definition is created. But this is not always possible, so some code systems may be defined as 'versionNeeded'.
Path
CodeSystem.content
Id
CodeSystem.content
Type
Cardinality
1 - 1
Definition
How much of the content of the code system - the concepts and codes it defines - are represented in this resource.
Comment
Path
CodeSystem.count
Id
CodeSystem.count
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
The total number of concepts defined by the code system. Where the code system has a compositional grammar, the count refers to the number of base (primitive) concepts.
Comment
The count of concepts defined in this resource cannot be more than this value, but may be less for several reasons - see the content value.
Path
CodeSystem.filter
Id
CodeSystem.filter
Type
Cardinality
0 - *
Definition
A filter that can be used in a value set compose statement when selecting concepts using a filter.
Comment
Constraint
ele-1 [error]
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
Path
CodeSystem.filter.code
Id
CodeSystem.filter.code
Type
Cardinality
1 - 1
Definition
The code that identifies this filter when it is used in the instance.
Comment
Path
CodeSystem.filter.description
Id
CodeSystem.filter.description
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
A description of how or why the filter is used.
Comment
Path
CodeSystem.filter.operator
Id
CodeSystem.filter.operator
Type
Cardinality
1 - *
Definition
A list of operators that can be used with the filter.
Comment
Path
CodeSystem.filter.value
Id
CodeSystem.filter.value
Type
Cardinality
1 - 1
Definition
A description of what the value for the filter should be.
Comment
Path
CodeSystem.property
Id
CodeSystem.property
Type
Cardinality
0 - *
Definition
A property defines an additional slot through which additional information can be provided about a concept.
Comment
Constraint
ele-1 [error]
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
Path
CodeSystem.property.code
Id
CodeSystem.property.code
Type
Cardinality
1 - 1
Definition
A code that is used to identify the property. The code is used internally (in CodeSystem.concept.property.code) and also externally, such as in property filters.
Comment
Path
CodeSystem.property.uri
Id
CodeSystem.property.uri
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
Reference to the formal meaning of the property. One possible source of meaning is the [Concept Properties](codesystem-concept-properties.html) code system.
Comment
Path
CodeSystem.property.description
Id
CodeSystem.property.description
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
A description of the property- why it is defined, and how its value might be used.
Comment
Path
CodeSystem.property.type
Id
CodeSystem.property.type
Type
Cardinality
1 - 1
Definition
The type of the property value. Properties of type "code" contain a code defined by the code system (e.g. a reference to anotherr defined concept).
Comment
Path
CodeSystem.concept
Id
CodeSystem.concept
Type
Cardinality
0 - *
Definition
Concepts that are in the code system. The concept definitions are inherently hierarchical, but the definitions must be consulted to determine what the meaning of the hierarchical relationships are.
Comment
If this is empty, it means that the code system resource does not represent the content of the code system.
Constraint
ele-1 [error]
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
Path
CodeSystem.concept.code
Id
CodeSystem.concept.code
Type
Cardinality
1 - 1
Definition
A code - a text symbol - that uniquely identifies the concept within the code system.
Comment
Path
CodeSystem.concept.display
Id
CodeSystem.concept.display
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
A human readable string that is the recommended default way to present this concept to a user.
Comment
Path
CodeSystem.concept.definition
Id
CodeSystem.concept.definition
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
The formal definition of the concept. The code system resource does not make formal definitions required, because of the prevalence of legacy systems. However, they are highly recommended, as without them there is no formal meaning associated with the concept.
Comment
Path
CodeSystem.concept.designation
Id
CodeSystem.concept.designation
Type
Cardinality
0 - *
Definition
Additional representations for the concept - other languages, aliases, specialized purposes, used for particular purposes, etc.
Comment
Requirements
Many concept definition systems support multiple representations, in multiple languages, and for multiple purposes.
Constraint
ele-1 [error]
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
Path
CodeSystem.concept.designation.use
Id
CodeSystem.concept.designation.use
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
A code that details how this designation would be used.
Comment
If no use is provided, the designation can be assumed to be suitable for general display to a human user.
Path
CodeSystem.concept.designation.use.Coding.system
Id
Coding.system
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.
Comment
The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should de-reference to some definition that establish the system clearly and unambiguously.
Requirements
Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.
Path
CodeSystem.concept.designation.use.Coding.version
Id
Coding.version
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured. and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.
Comment
Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.
Path
CodeSystem.concept.designation.use.Coding.code
Id
Coding.code
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).
Comment
Requirements
Need to refer to a particular code in the system.
Path
CodeSystem.concept.designation.use.Coding.display
Id
Coding.display
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.
Comment
Requirements
Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.
Path
CodeSystem.concept.designation.use.Coding.userSelected
Id
Coding.userSelected
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - i.e. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).
Comment
Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.
Requirements
This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.
Path
CodeSystem.concept.designation.value
Id
CodeSystem.concept.designation.value
Type
Cardinality
1 - 1
Definition
The text value for this designation.
Comment
Path
CodeSystem.concept.property
Id
CodeSystem.concept.property
Type
Cardinality
0 - *
Definition
A property value for this concept.
Comment
Constraint
ele-1 [error]
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
Path
CodeSystem.concept.property.code
Id
CodeSystem.concept.property.code
Type
Cardinality
1 - 1
Definition
A code that is a reference to CodeSystem.property.code.
Comment
Path
CodeSystem.concept.property.value[x]
Id
CodeSystem.concept.property.value[x]
Type
Cardinality
1 - 1
Definition
The value of this property.
Comment
Path
CodeSystem.concept.concept
Id
CodeSystem.concept.concept
Type
Cardinality
0 - *
Definition
Defines children of a concept to produce a hierarchy of concepts. The nature of the relationships is variable (is-a/contains/categorizes) - see hierarchyMeaning.
Comment