Summary
Request & Response
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Terminology
Documents
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Complex
Primitive
ActivityDefinition
CanonicalResource
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StructureMap
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ValueSet
default
Dosage Type: Indicates how the medication is/was taken or should be taken by the patient.
Dosage
Path
Dosage
Id
Dosage
Cardinality
0 - *
Definition
Indicates how the medication is/was taken or should be taken by the patient.
Comment
Constraint
dos-1 [error]
AsNeededFor can only be set if AsNeeded is empty or true
ele-1 [error]
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
Path
Dosage.sequence
Id
Dosage.sequence
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
Indicates the order in which the dosage instructions should be applied or interpreted.
Comment
Requirements
If the sequence number of multiple Dosages is the same, then it is implied that the instructions are to be treated as concurrent. If the sequence number is different, then the Dosages are intended to be sequential.
Constraint
ele-1 [error]
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
additionalInstruction
Supplemental instruction or warnings to the patient - e.g. "with meals", "may cause drowsiness"
Path
Dosage.additionalInstruction
Id
Dosage.additionalInstruction
Type
Cardinality
0 - *
Definition
Supplemental instructions to the patient on how to take the medication (e.g. "with meals" or"take half to one hour before food") or warnings for the patient about the medication (e.g. "may cause drowsiness" or "avoid exposure of skin to direct sunlight or sunlamps").
Comment
Information about administration or preparation of the medication (e.g. "infuse as rapidly as possibly via intraperitoneal port" or take "immediately following drug x") should be populated in dosage.text.
Requirements
Additional instruction is intended to be coded, but where no code exists, the element could include text. For example, "Swallow with plenty of water" which might or might not be coded.
Binding
Strength
example
Description
A coded concept identifying additional instructions such as "take with water" or "avoid operating heavy machinery".
ValueSet
Constraint
ele-1 [error]
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
Path
Dosage.additionalInstruction.CodeableConcept.coding
Id
CodeableConcept.coding
Type
Cardinality
0 - *
Definition
A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.
Comment
Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.
Requirements
Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.
Constraint
ele-1 [error]
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
Path
Dosage.additionalInstruction.CodeableConcept.coding.Coding.system
Id
Coding.system
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.
Comment
The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should be an absolute reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.
Requirements
Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.
Constraint
ele-1 [error]
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
Path
Dosage.additionalInstruction.CodeableConcept.coding.Coding.version
Id
Coding.version
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.
Comment
Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.
Constraint
ele-1 [error]
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
Path
Dosage.additionalInstruction.CodeableConcept.coding.Coding.code
Id
Coding.code
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).
Comment
Requirements
Need to refer to a particular code in the system.
Constraint
ele-1 [error]
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
Condition
cod-1
Path
Dosage.additionalInstruction.CodeableConcept.coding.Coding.display
Id
Coding.display
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.
Comment
Requirements
Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.
Constraint
ele-1 [error]
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
Condition
cod-1
Path
Dosage.additionalInstruction.CodeableConcept.coding.Coding.userSelected
Id
Coding.userSelected
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).
Comment
Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.
Requirements
This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.
Constraint
ele-1 [error]
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
Path
Dosage.patientInstruction
Id
Dosage.patientInstruction
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
Instructions in terms that are understood by the patient or consumer.
Comment
Constraint
ele-1 [error]
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
Path
Dosage.timing
Id
Dosage.timing
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
When medication should be administered.
Comment
This attribute might not always be populated while the Dosage.text is expected to be populated. If both are populated, then the Dosage.text should reflect the content of the Dosage.timing.
Requirements
The timing schedule for giving the medication to the patient. This data type allows many different expressions. For example: "Every 8 hours"; "Three times a day"; "1/2 an hour before breakfast for 10 days from 23-Dec 2011:"; "15 Oct 2013, 17 Oct 2013 and 1 Nov 2013". Sometimes, a rate can imply duration when expressed as total volume / duration (e.g. 500mL/2 hours implies a duration of 2 hours). However, when rate doesn't imply duration (e.g. 250mL/hour), then the timing.repeat.duration is needed to convey the infuse over time period.
Constraint
ele-1 [error]
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
Path
Dosage.timing.Timing.event
Id
Timing.event
Type
Cardinality
0 - *
Definition
Identifies specific times when the event occurs.
Comment
Requirements
In a Medication Administration Record, for instance, you need to take a general specification, and turn it into a precise specification.
Constraint
ele-1 [error]
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
Path
Dosage.timing.Timing.repeat
Id
Timing.repeat
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
A set of rules that describe when the event is scheduled.
Comment
Requirements
Many timing schedules are determined by regular repetitions.
Constraint
ele-1 [error]
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
tim-1 [error]
if there's a duration, there needs to be duration units
tim-2 [error]
if there's a period, there needs to be period units
tim-4 [error]
duration SHALL be a non-negative value
tim-5 [error]
period SHALL be a non-negative value
tim-6 [error]
If there's a periodMax, there must be a period
tim-7 [error]
If there's a durationMax, there must be a duration
tim-8 [error]
If there's a countMax, there must be a count
tim-9 [error]
If there's an offset, there must be a when (and not C, CM, CD, CV)
tim-10 [error]
If there's a timeOfDay, there cannot be a when, or vice versa
Path
Dosage.timing.Timing.repeat.bounds[x]
Id
Timing.repeat.bounds[x]
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
Either a duration for the length of the timing schedule, a range of possible length, or outer bounds for start and/or end limits of the timing schedule.
Comment
Constraint
ele-1 [error]
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
Path
Dosage.timing.Timing.repeat.bounds[x].Duration.value
Id
Duration.value
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.
Comment
The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).
Requirements
Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.
Constraint
ele-1 [error]
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
Path
Dosage.timing.Timing.repeat.bounds[x].Duration.comparator
Id
Duration.comparator
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is "<" , then the real value is < stated value.
Comment
Requirements
Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.
Binding
Strength
required
Description
How the Quantity should be understood and represented.
ValueSet
Constraint
ele-1 [error]
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
Path
Dosage.timing.Timing.repeat.bounds[x].Duration.unit
Id
Duration.unit
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
A human-readable form of the unit.
Comment
Requirements
There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.
Constraint
ele-1 [error]
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
Path
Dosage.timing.Timing.repeat.bounds[x].Duration.system
Id
Duration.system
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.
Comment
Requirements
Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.
Constraint
ele-1 [error]
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
Condition
qty-3
Path
Dosage.timing.Timing.repeat.bounds[x].Duration.code
Id
Duration.code
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.
Comment
The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.
Requirements
Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.
Constraint
ele-1 [error]
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
Condition
qty-3
Path
Dosage.timing.Timing.repeat.count
Id
Timing.repeat.count
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
A total count of the desired number of repetitions across the duration of the entire timing specification. If countMax is present, this element indicates the lower bound of the allowed range of count values.
Comment
If you have both bounds and count, then this should be understood as within the bounds period, until count times happens.
Requirements
Repetitions may be limited by end time or total occurrences.
Constraint
ele-1 [error]
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
Condition
tim-8
Path
Dosage.timing.Timing.repeat.countMax
Id
Timing.repeat.countMax
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
If present, indicates that the count is a range - so to perform the action between [count] and [countMax] times.
Comment
Constraint
ele-1 [error]
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
Condition
tim-8
Path
Dosage.timing.Timing.repeat.duration
Id
Timing.repeat.duration
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
How long this thing happens for when it happens. If durationMax is present, this element indicates the lower bound of the allowed range of the duration.
Comment
For some events the duration is part of the definition of the event (e.g. IV infusions, where the duration is implicit in the specified quantity and rate). For others, it's part of the timing specification (e.g. exercise).
Requirements
Some activities are not instantaneous and need to be maintained for a period of time.
Constraint
ele-1 [error]
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
Condition
tim-7
tim-1
tim-4
Path
Dosage.timing.Timing.repeat.durationMax
Id
Timing.repeat.durationMax
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
If present, indicates that the duration is a range - so to perform the action between [duration] and [durationMax] time length.
Comment
For some events the duration is part of the definition of the event (e.g. IV infusions, where the duration is implicit in the specified quantity and rate). For others, it's part of the timing specification (e.g. exercise).
Requirements
Some activities are not instantaneous and need to be maintained for a period of time.
Constraint
ele-1 [error]
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
Condition
tim-7
Path
Dosage.timing.Timing.repeat.durationUnit
Id
Timing.repeat.durationUnit
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
The units of time for the duration, in UCUM units
Normal practice is to use the 'mo' code as a calendar month when calculating the next occurrence.
Comment
Binding
Strength
required
Description
A unit of time (units from UCUM).
ValueSet
Constraint
ele-1 [error]
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
Condition
tim-1
frequency
Indicates the number of repetitions that should occur within a period. I.e. Event occurs frequency times per period
Path
Dosage.timing.Timing.repeat.frequency
Id
Timing.repeat.frequency
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
The number of times to repeat the action within the specified period. If frequencyMax is present, this element indicates the lower bound of the allowed range of the frequency.
Comment
Constraint
ele-1 [error]
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
Path
Dosage.timing.Timing.repeat.frequencyMax
Id
Timing.repeat.frequencyMax
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
If present, indicates that the frequency is a range - so to repeat between [frequency] and [frequencyMax] times within the period or period range.
Comment
Constraint
ele-1 [error]
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
period
The duration to which the frequency applies. I.e. Event occurs frequency times per period
Path
Dosage.timing.Timing.repeat.period
Id
Timing.repeat.period
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
Indicates the duration of time over which repetitions are to occur; e.g. to express "3 times per day", 3 would be the frequency and "1 day" would be the period. If periodMax is present, this element indicates the lower bound of the allowed range of the period length.
Comment
Constraint
ele-1 [error]
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
Condition
tim-6
tim-5
tim-2
Path
Dosage.timing.Timing.repeat.periodMax
Id
Timing.repeat.periodMax
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
If present, indicates that the period is a range from [period] to [periodMax], allowing expressing concepts such as "do this once every 3-5 days.
Comment
Constraint
ele-1 [error]
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
Condition
tim-6
Path
Dosage.timing.Timing.repeat.periodUnit
Id
Timing.repeat.periodUnit
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
The units of time for the period in UCUM units
Normal practice is to use the 'mo' code as a calendar month when calculating the next occurrence.
Comment
Binding
Strength
required
Description
A unit of time (units from UCUM).
ValueSet
Constraint
ele-1 [error]
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
Condition
tim-2
Path
Dosage.timing.Timing.repeat.dayOfWeek
Id
Timing.repeat.dayOfWeek
Type
Cardinality
0 - *
Definition
If one or more days of week is provided, then the action happens only on the specified day(s).
Comment
If no days are specified, the action is assumed to happen every day as otherwise specified.
Constraint
ele-1 [error]
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
Path
Dosage.timing.Timing.repeat.timeOfDay
Id
Timing.repeat.timeOfDay
Type
Cardinality
0 - *
Definition
Specified time of day for action to take place.
Comment
When time of day is specified, it is inferred that the action happens every day (as filtered by dayofWeek) on the specified times. If there's a timeOfDay, there cannot be a when, or vice versa.
Constraint
ele-1 [error]
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
Condition
tim-10
Path
Dosage.timing.Timing.repeat.when
Id
Timing.repeat.when
Type
Cardinality
0 - *
Definition
An approximate time period during the day, potentially linked to an event of daily living that indicates when the action should occur.
Comment
When more than one event is listed, the event is tied to the union of the specified events.
Requirements
Timings are frequently determined by occurrences such as waking, eating and sleep.
Binding
Strength
required
Description
Real-world event relating to the schedule.
ValueSet
Constraint
ele-1 [error]
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
Condition
tim-9
tim-10
Path
Dosage.timing.Timing.repeat.offset
Id
Timing.repeat.offset
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
The number of minutes from the event. If the event code does not indicate whether the minutes is before or after the event, then the offset is assumed to be after the event.
Comment
Constraint
ele-1 [error]
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
Condition
tim-9
Path
Dosage.timing.Timing.code
Id
Timing.code
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
A code for the timing schedule (or just text in code.text). Some codes such as BID are ubiquitous, but many institutions define their own additional codes. If a code is provided, the code is understood to be a complete statement of whatever is specified in the structured timing data, and either the code or the data may be used to interpret the Timing, with the exception that .repeat.bounds still applies over the code (and is not contained in the code).
Comment
BID etc. are defined as 'at institutionally specified times'. For example, an institution may choose that BID is "always at 7am and 6pm". If it is inappropriate for this choice to be made, the code BID should not be used. Instead, a distinct organization-specific code should be used in place of the HL7-defined BID code and/or a structured representation should be used (in this case, specifying the two event times).
Binding
Strength
preferred
Description
Code for a known / defined timing pattern.
ValueSet
Constraint
ele-1 [error]
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
Path
Dosage.timing.Timing.code.CodeableConcept.coding
Id
CodeableConcept.coding
Type
Cardinality
0 - *
Definition
A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.
Comment
Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.
Requirements
Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.
Constraint
ele-1 [error]
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
Path
Dosage.timing.Timing.code.CodeableConcept.coding.Coding.system
Id
Coding.system
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.
Comment
The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should be an absolute reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.
Requirements
Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.
Constraint
ele-1 [error]
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
Path
Dosage.timing.Timing.code.CodeableConcept.coding.Coding.version
Id
Coding.version
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.
Comment
Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.
Constraint
ele-1 [error]
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
Path
Dosage.timing.Timing.code.CodeableConcept.coding.Coding.code
Id
Coding.code
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).
Comment
Requirements
Need to refer to a particular code in the system.
Constraint
ele-1 [error]
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
Condition
cod-1
Path
Dosage.timing.Timing.code.CodeableConcept.coding.Coding.display
Id
Coding.display
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.
Comment
Requirements
Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.
Constraint
ele-1 [error]
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
Condition
cod-1
Path
Dosage.timing.Timing.code.CodeableConcept.coding.Coding.userSelected
Id
Coding.userSelected
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).
Comment
Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.
Requirements
This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.
Constraint
ele-1 [error]
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
Path
Dosage.asNeeded
Id
Dosage.asNeeded
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
Indicates whether the Medication is only taken when needed within a specific dosing schedule (Boolean option).
Comment
Can express "as needed" without a reason by setting the Boolean = True. In this case the CodeableConcept is not populated.
Constraint
ele-1 [error]
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
Condition
dos-1
Path
Dosage.asNeededFor
Id
Dosage.asNeededFor
Type
Cardinality
0 - *
Definition
Indicates whether the Medication is only taken based on a precondition for taking the Medication (CodeableConcept).
Comment
Can express "as needed" with a reason by including the CodeableConcept. In this case the Boolean is assumed to be False, then the dose is given according to the schedule and is not "prn" or "as needed".
Binding
Strength
example
Description
A coded concept identifying the precondition that should be met or evaluated prior to consuming or administering a medication dose. For example "pain", "30 minutes prior to sexual intercourse", "on flare-up" etc.
ValueSet
Constraint
ele-1 [error]
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
Condition
dos-1
Path
Dosage.asNeededFor.CodeableConcept.coding
Id
CodeableConcept.coding
Type
Cardinality
0 - *
Definition
A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.
Comment
Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.
Requirements
Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.
Constraint
ele-1 [error]
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
Path
Dosage.asNeededFor.CodeableConcept.coding.Coding.system
Id
Coding.system
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.
Comment
The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should be an absolute reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.
Requirements
Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.
Constraint
ele-1 [error]
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
Path
Dosage.asNeededFor.CodeableConcept.coding.Coding.version
Id
Coding.version
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.
Comment
Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.
Constraint
ele-1 [error]
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
Path
Dosage.asNeededFor.CodeableConcept.coding.Coding.code
Id
Coding.code
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).
Comment
Requirements
Need to refer to a particular code in the system.
Constraint
ele-1 [error]
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
Condition
cod-1
Path
Dosage.asNeededFor.CodeableConcept.coding.Coding.display
Id
Coding.display
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.
Comment
Requirements
Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.
Constraint
ele-1 [error]
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
Condition
cod-1
Path
Dosage.asNeededFor.CodeableConcept.coding.Coding.userSelected
Id
Coding.userSelected
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).
Comment
Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.
Requirements
This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.
Constraint
ele-1 [error]
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
Path
Dosage.site
Id
Dosage.site
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
Body site to administer to.
Comment
If the use case requires attributes from the BodySite resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension [http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/bodySite](http://hl7.org/fhir/extensions/StructureDefinition-bodySite.html). May be a summary code, or a reference to a very precise definition of the location, or both.
Requirements
A coded specification of the anatomic site where the medication first enters the body.
Binding
Strength
example
Description
A coded concept describing the site location the medicine enters into or onto the body.
ValueSet
Constraint
ele-1 [error]
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
Path
Dosage.site.CodeableConcept.coding
Id
CodeableConcept.coding
Type
Cardinality
0 - *
Definition
A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.
Comment
Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.
Requirements
Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.
Constraint
ele-1 [error]
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
Path
Dosage.site.CodeableConcept.coding.Coding.system
Id
Coding.system
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.
Comment
The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should be an absolute reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.
Requirements
Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.
Constraint
ele-1 [error]
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
Path
Dosage.site.CodeableConcept.coding.Coding.version
Id
Coding.version
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.
Comment
Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.
Constraint
ele-1 [error]
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
Path
Dosage.site.CodeableConcept.coding.Coding.code
Id
Coding.code
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).
Comment
Requirements
Need to refer to a particular code in the system.
Constraint
ele-1 [error]
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
Condition
cod-1
Path
Dosage.site.CodeableConcept.coding.Coding.display
Id
Coding.display
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.
Comment
Requirements
Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.
Constraint
ele-1 [error]
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
Condition
cod-1
Path
Dosage.site.CodeableConcept.coding.Coding.userSelected
Id
Coding.userSelected
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).
Comment
Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.
Requirements
This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.
Constraint
ele-1 [error]
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
Path
Dosage.route
Id
Dosage.route
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
How drug should enter body.
Comment
Requirements
A code specifying the route or physiological path of administration of a therapeutic agent into or onto a patient's body.
Binding
Strength
example
Description
A coded concept describing the route or physiological path of administration of a therapeutic agent into or onto the body of a subject.
ValueSet
Constraint
ele-1 [error]
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
Path
Dosage.route.CodeableConcept.coding
Id
CodeableConcept.coding
Type
Cardinality
0 - *
Definition
A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.
Comment
Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.
Requirements
Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.
Constraint
ele-1 [error]
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
Path
Dosage.route.CodeableConcept.coding.Coding.system
Id
Coding.system
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.
Comment
The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should be an absolute reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.
Requirements
Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.
Constraint
ele-1 [error]
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
Path
Dosage.route.CodeableConcept.coding.Coding.version
Id
Coding.version
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.
Comment
Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.
Constraint
ele-1 [error]
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
Path
Dosage.route.CodeableConcept.coding.Coding.code
Id
Coding.code
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).
Comment
Requirements
Need to refer to a particular code in the system.
Constraint
ele-1 [error]
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
Condition
cod-1
Path
Dosage.route.CodeableConcept.coding.Coding.display
Id
Coding.display
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.
Comment
Requirements
Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.
Constraint
ele-1 [error]
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
Condition
cod-1
Path
Dosage.route.CodeableConcept.coding.Coding.userSelected
Id
Coding.userSelected
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).
Comment
Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.
Requirements
This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.
Constraint
ele-1 [error]
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
Path
Dosage.method
Id
Dosage.method
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
Technique for administering medication.
Comment
Terminologies used often pre-coordinate this term with the route and or form of administration.
Requirements
A coded value indicating the method by which the medication is introduced into or onto the body. Most commonly used for injections. For examples, Slow Push; Deep IV.
Binding
Strength
example
Description
A coded concept describing the technique by which the medicine is administered.
ValueSet
Constraint
ele-1 [error]
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
Path
Dosage.method.CodeableConcept.coding
Id
CodeableConcept.coding
Type
Cardinality
0 - *
Definition
A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.
Comment
Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.
Requirements
Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.
Constraint
ele-1 [error]
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
Path
Dosage.method.CodeableConcept.coding.Coding.system
Id
Coding.system
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.
Comment
The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should be an absolute reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.
Requirements
Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.
Constraint
ele-1 [error]
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
Path
Dosage.method.CodeableConcept.coding.Coding.version
Id
Coding.version
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.
Comment
Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.
Constraint
ele-1 [error]
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
Path
Dosage.method.CodeableConcept.coding.Coding.code
Id
Coding.code
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).
Comment
Requirements
Need to refer to a particular code in the system.
Constraint
ele-1 [error]
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
Condition
cod-1
Path
Dosage.method.CodeableConcept.coding.Coding.display
Id
Coding.display
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.
Comment
Requirements
Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.
Constraint
ele-1 [error]
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
Condition
cod-1
Path
Dosage.method.CodeableConcept.coding.Coding.userSelected
Id
Coding.userSelected
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).
Comment
Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.
Requirements
This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.
Constraint
ele-1 [error]
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
doseAndRate
Amount of medication administered, to be administered or typical amount to be administered
Path
Dosage.doseAndRate
Id
Dosage.doseAndRate
Type
Cardinality
0 - *
Definition
Depending on the resource,this is the amount of medication administered, to be administered or typical amount to be administered.
Comment
Constraint
ele-1 [error]
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
Path
Dosage.doseAndRate.type
Id
Dosage.doseAndRate.type
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
The kind of dose or rate specified, for example, ordered or calculated.
Comment
Requirements
If the type is not populated, assume to be "ordered".
Binding
Strength
example
Description
The kind of dose or rate specified.
ValueSet
Constraint
ele-1 [error]
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
Path
Dosage.doseAndRate.type.CodeableConcept.coding
Id
CodeableConcept.coding
Type
Cardinality
0 - *
Definition
A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.
Comment
Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.
Requirements
Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.
Constraint
ele-1 [error]
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
Path
Dosage.doseAndRate.type.CodeableConcept.coding.Coding.system
Id
Coding.system
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.
Comment
The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should be an absolute reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.
Requirements
Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.
Constraint
ele-1 [error]
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
Path
Dosage.doseAndRate.type.CodeableConcept.coding.Coding.version
Id
Coding.version
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.
Comment
Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.
Constraint
ele-1 [error]
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
Path
Dosage.doseAndRate.type.CodeableConcept.coding.Coding.code
Id
Coding.code
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).
Comment
Requirements
Need to refer to a particular code in the system.
Constraint
ele-1 [error]
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
Condition
cod-1
Path
Dosage.doseAndRate.type.CodeableConcept.coding.Coding.display
Id
Coding.display
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.
Comment
Requirements
Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.
Constraint
ele-1 [error]
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
Condition
cod-1
Path
Dosage.doseAndRate.type.CodeableConcept.coding.Coding.userSelected
Id
Coding.userSelected
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).
Comment
Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.
Requirements
This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.
Constraint
ele-1 [error]
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
Path
Dosage.doseAndRate.dose[x]
Id
Dosage.doseAndRate.dose[x]
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
Amount of medication per dose.
Comment
Note that this specifies the quantity of the specified medication, not the quantity for each active ingredient(s). Each ingredient amount can be communicated in the Medication resource. For example, if one wants to communicate that a tablet was 375 mg, where the dose was one tablet, you can use the Medication resource to document that the tablet was comprised of 375 mg of drug XYZ. Alternatively if the dose was 375 mg, then you may only need to use the Medication resource to indicate this was a tablet. If the example were an IV such as dopamine and you wanted to communicate that 400mg of dopamine was mixed in 500 ml of some IV solution, then this would all be communicated in the Medication resource. If the administration is not intended to be instantaneous (rate is present or timing has a duration), this can be specified to convey the total amount to be administered over the period of time as indicated by the schedule e.g. 500 ml in dose, with timing used to convey that this should be done over 4 hours.
Requirements
The amount of therapeutic or other substance given at one administration event.
Constraint
ele-1 [error]
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
Path
Dosage.doseAndRate.dose[x].Range.low
Id
Range.low
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
The low limit. The boundary is inclusive.
Comment
If the low element is missing, the low boundary is not known.
Constraint
ele-1 [error]
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
Condition
rng-2
Path
Dosage.doseAndRate.dose[x].Range.low.Quantity.value
Id
Quantity.value
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.
Comment
The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).
Requirements
Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.
Constraint
ele-1 [error]
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
Path
Dosage.doseAndRate.dose[x].Range.low.Quantity.comparator
Id
Quantity.comparator
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is "<" , then the real value is < stated value.
Comment
Requirements
Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.
Binding
Strength
required
Description
How the Quantity should be understood and represented.
ValueSet
Constraint
ele-1 [error]
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
Path
Dosage.doseAndRate.dose[x].Range.low.Quantity.unit
Id
Quantity.unit
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
A human-readable form of the unit.
Comment
Requirements
There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.
Constraint
ele-1 [error]
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
Path
Dosage.doseAndRate.dose[x].Range.low.Quantity.system
Id
Quantity.system
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.
Comment
Requirements
Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.
Constraint
ele-1 [error]
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
Condition
qty-3
Path
Dosage.doseAndRate.dose[x].Range.low.Quantity.code
Id
Quantity.code
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.
Comment
The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.
Requirements
Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.
Constraint
ele-1 [error]
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
Condition
qty-3
Path
Dosage.doseAndRate.dose[x].Range.high
Id
Range.high
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
The high limit. The boundary is inclusive.
Comment
If the high element is missing, the high boundary is not known.
Constraint
ele-1 [error]
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
Condition
rng-2
Path
Dosage.doseAndRate.dose[x].Range.high.Quantity.value
Id
Quantity.value
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.
Comment
The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).
Requirements
Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.
Constraint
ele-1 [error]
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
Path
Dosage.doseAndRate.dose[x].Range.high.Quantity.comparator
Id
Quantity.comparator
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is "<" , then the real value is < stated value.
Comment
Requirements
Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.
Binding
Strength
required
Description
How the Quantity should be understood and represented.
ValueSet
Constraint
ele-1 [error]
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
Path
Dosage.doseAndRate.dose[x].Range.high.Quantity.unit
Id
Quantity.unit
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
A human-readable form of the unit.
Comment
Requirements
There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.
Constraint
ele-1 [error]
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
Path
Dosage.doseAndRate.dose[x].Range.high.Quantity.system
Id
Quantity.system
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.
Comment
Requirements
Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.
Constraint
ele-1 [error]
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
Condition
qty-3
Path
Dosage.doseAndRate.dose[x].Range.high.Quantity.code
Id
Quantity.code
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.
Comment
The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.
Requirements
Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.
Constraint
ele-1 [error]
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
Condition
qty-3
Path
Dosage.doseAndRate.rate[x]
Id
Dosage.doseAndRate.rate[x]
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
Amount of medication per unit of time.
Comment
It is possible to supply both a rate and a doseQuantity to provide full details about how the medication is to be administered and supplied. If the rate is intended to change over time, depending on local rules/regulations, each change should be captured as a new version of the MedicationRequest with an updated rate, or captured with a new MedicationRequest with the new rate.
It is possible to specify a rate over time (for example, 100 ml/hour) using either the rateRatio and rateQuantity. The rateQuantity approach requires systems to have the capability to parse UCUM grammar where ml/hour is included rather than a specific ratio where the time is specified as the denominator. Where a rate such as 500ml over 2 hours is specified, the use of rateRatio may be more semantically correct than specifying using a rateQuantity of 250 mg/hour.
Requirements
Identifies the speed with which the medication was or will be introduced into the patient. Typically the rate for an infusion e.g. 100 ml per 1 hour or 100 ml/hr. May also be expressed as a rate per unit of time e.g. 500 ml per 2 hours. Other examples: 200 mcg/min or 200 mcg/1 minute; 1 liter/8 hours. Sometimes, a rate can imply duration when expressed as total volume / duration (e.g. 500mL/2 hours implies a duration of 2 hours). However, when rate doesn't imply duration (e.g. 250mL/hour), then the timing.repeat.duration is needed to convey the infuse over time period.
Constraint
ele-1 [error]
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
Path
Dosage.doseAndRate.rate[x].Ratio.numerator
Id
Ratio.numerator
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
The value of the numerator.
Comment
Constraint
ele-1 [error]
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
Condition
rat-1
Path
Dosage.doseAndRate.rate[x].Ratio.numerator.Quantity.value
Id
Quantity.value
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.
Comment
The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).
Requirements
Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.
Constraint
ele-1 [error]
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
Path
Dosage.doseAndRate.rate[x].Ratio.numerator.Quantity.comparator
Id
Quantity.comparator
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is "<" , then the real value is < stated value.
Comment
Requirements
Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.
Binding
Strength
required
Description
How the Quantity should be understood and represented.
ValueSet
Constraint
ele-1 [error]
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
Path
Dosage.doseAndRate.rate[x].Ratio.numerator.Quantity.unit
Id
Quantity.unit
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
A human-readable form of the unit.
Comment
Requirements
There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.
Constraint
ele-1 [error]
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
Path
Dosage.doseAndRate.rate[x].Ratio.numerator.Quantity.system
Id
Quantity.system
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.
Comment
Requirements
Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.
Constraint
ele-1 [error]
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
Condition
qty-3
Path
Dosage.doseAndRate.rate[x].Ratio.numerator.Quantity.code
Id
Quantity.code
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.
Comment
The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.
Requirements
Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.
Constraint
ele-1 [error]
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
Condition
qty-3
Path
Dosage.doseAndRate.rate[x].Ratio.denominator
Id
Ratio.denominator
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
The value of the denominator.
Comment
Constraint
ele-1 [error]
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
Condition
rat-1
Path
Dosage.doseAndRate.rate[x].Ratio.denominator.Quantity.value
Id
Quantity.value
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.
Comment
The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).
Requirements
Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.
Constraint
ele-1 [error]
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
Path
Dosage.doseAndRate.rate[x].Ratio.denominator.Quantity.comparator
Id
Quantity.comparator
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is "<" , then the real value is < stated value.
Comment
Requirements
Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.
Binding
Strength
required
Description
How the Quantity should be understood and represented.
ValueSet
Constraint
ele-1 [error]
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
Path
Dosage.doseAndRate.rate[x].Ratio.denominator.Quantity.unit
Id
Quantity.unit
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
A human-readable form of the unit.
Comment
Requirements
There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.
Constraint
ele-1 [error]
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
Path
Dosage.doseAndRate.rate[x].Ratio.denominator.Quantity.system
Id
Quantity.system
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.
Comment
Requirements
Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.
Constraint
ele-1 [error]
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
Condition
qty-3
Path
Dosage.doseAndRate.rate[x].Ratio.denominator.Quantity.code
Id
Quantity.code
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.
Comment
The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.
Requirements
Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.
Constraint
ele-1 [error]
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
Condition
qty-3
Path
Dosage.maxDosePerPeriod
Id
Dosage.maxDosePerPeriod
Type
Cardinality
0 - *
Definition
Upper limit on medication per unit of time.
Comment
This is intended for use as an adjunct to the dosage when there is an upper cap. For example "2 tablets every 4 hours to a maximum of 8/day".
Requirements
The maximum total quantity of a therapeutic substance that may be administered to a subject over the period of time. For example, 1000mg in 24 hours.
Constraint
ele-1 [error]
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
Path
Dosage.maxDosePerPeriod.Ratio.numerator
Id
Ratio.numerator
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
The value of the numerator.
Comment
Constraint
ele-1 [error]
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
Condition
rat-1
Path
Dosage.maxDosePerPeriod.Ratio.numerator.Quantity.value
Id
Quantity.value
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.
Comment
The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).
Requirements
Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.
Constraint
ele-1 [error]
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
Path
Dosage.maxDosePerPeriod.Ratio.numerator.Quantity.comparator
Id
Quantity.comparator
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is "<" , then the real value is < stated value.
Comment
Requirements
Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.
Binding
Strength
required
Description
How the Quantity should be understood and represented.
ValueSet
Constraint
ele-1 [error]
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
Path
Dosage.maxDosePerPeriod.Ratio.numerator.Quantity.unit
Id
Quantity.unit
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
A human-readable form of the unit.
Comment
Requirements
There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.
Constraint
ele-1 [error]
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
Path
Dosage.maxDosePerPeriod.Ratio.numerator.Quantity.system
Id
Quantity.system
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.
Comment
Requirements
Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.
Constraint
ele-1 [error]
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
Condition
qty-3
Path
Dosage.maxDosePerPeriod.Ratio.numerator.Quantity.code
Id
Quantity.code
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.
Comment
The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.
Requirements
Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.
Constraint
ele-1 [error]
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
Condition
qty-3
Path
Dosage.maxDosePerPeriod.Ratio.denominator
Id
Ratio.denominator
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
The value of the denominator.
Comment
Constraint
ele-1 [error]
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
Condition
rat-1
Path
Dosage.maxDosePerPeriod.Ratio.denominator.Quantity.value
Id
Quantity.value
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.
Comment
The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).
Requirements
Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.
Constraint
ele-1 [error]
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
Path
Dosage.maxDosePerPeriod.Ratio.denominator.Quantity.comparator
Id
Quantity.comparator
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is "<" , then the real value is < stated value.
Comment
Requirements
Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.
Binding
Strength
required
Description
How the Quantity should be understood and represented.
ValueSet
Constraint
ele-1 [error]
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
Path
Dosage.maxDosePerPeriod.Ratio.denominator.Quantity.unit
Id
Quantity.unit
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
A human-readable form of the unit.
Comment
Requirements
There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.
Constraint
ele-1 [error]
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
Path
Dosage.maxDosePerPeriod.Ratio.denominator.Quantity.system
Id
Quantity.system
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.
Comment
Requirements
Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.
Constraint
ele-1 [error]
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
Condition
qty-3
Path
Dosage.maxDosePerPeriod.Ratio.denominator.Quantity.code
Id
Quantity.code
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.
Comment
The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.
Requirements
Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.
Constraint
ele-1 [error]
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
Condition
qty-3
Path
Dosage.maxDosePerAdministration
Id
Dosage.maxDosePerAdministration
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
Upper limit on medication per administration.
Comment
This is intended for use as an adjunct to the dosage when there is an upper cap. For example, a body surface area related dose with a maximum amount, such as 1.5 mg/m2 (maximum 2 mg) IV over 5 – 10 minutes would have doseQuantity of 1.5 mg/m2 and maxDosePerAdministration of 2 mg.
Requirements
The maximum total quantity of a therapeutic substance that may be administered to a subject per administration.
Constraint
ele-1 [error]
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
Path
Dosage.maxDosePerAdministration.Quantity.value
Id
Quantity.value
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.
Comment
The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).
Requirements
Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.
Constraint
ele-1 [error]
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
Path
Dosage.maxDosePerAdministration.Quantity.comparator
Id
Quantity.comparator
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is "<" , then the real value is < stated value.
Comment
Requirements
Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.
Binding
Strength
required
Description
How the Quantity should be understood and represented.
ValueSet
Constraint
ele-1 [error]
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
Path
Dosage.maxDosePerAdministration.Quantity.unit
Id
Quantity.unit
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
A human-readable form of the unit.
Comment
Requirements
There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.
Constraint
ele-1 [error]
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
Path
Dosage.maxDosePerAdministration.Quantity.system
Id
Quantity.system
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.
Comment
Requirements
Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.
Constraint
ele-1 [error]
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
Condition
qty-3
Path
Dosage.maxDosePerAdministration.Quantity.code
Id
Quantity.code
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.
Comment
The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.
Requirements
Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.
Constraint
ele-1 [error]
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
Condition
qty-3
Path
Dosage.maxDosePerLifetime
Id
Dosage.maxDosePerLifetime
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
Upper limit on medication per lifetime of the patient.
Comment
Requirements
The maximum total quantity of a therapeutic substance that may be administered per lifetime of the subject.
Constraint
ele-1 [error]
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
Path
Dosage.maxDosePerLifetime.Quantity.value
Id
Quantity.value
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.
Comment
The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).
Requirements
Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.
Constraint
ele-1 [error]
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
Path
Dosage.maxDosePerLifetime.Quantity.comparator
Id
Quantity.comparator
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is "<" , then the real value is < stated value.
Comment
Requirements
Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.
Binding
Strength
required
Description
How the Quantity should be understood and represented.
ValueSet
Constraint
ele-1 [error]
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
Path
Dosage.maxDosePerLifetime.Quantity.unit
Id
Quantity.unit
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
A human-readable form of the unit.
Comment
Requirements
There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.
Constraint
ele-1 [error]
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
Path
Dosage.maxDosePerLifetime.Quantity.system
Id
Quantity.system
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.
Comment
Requirements
Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.
Constraint
ele-1 [error]
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
Condition
qty-3
Path
Dosage.maxDosePerLifetime.Quantity.code
Id
Quantity.code
Type
Cardinality
0 - 1
Definition
A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.
Comment
The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.
Requirements
Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.
Constraint
ele-1 [error]
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
Condition
qty-3